A C-section may be recommended in cases where a vaginal delivery poses risks to the mother or baby. Some of the most common conditions include:

Maternal Health Conditions

• High Blood Pressure & Preeclampsia – Severe hypertension can lead to complications, making a C-section necessary.
• Gestational Diabetes – Increased risks of large baby size (macrosomia), making vaginal delivery difficult.
• Heart or Kidney Disorders – Certain pre-existing conditions may make labor unsafe.
• Infections – Conditions like HIV or active genital herpes may necessitate a C-section to prevent transmission to the baby.

Fetal Complications

• Fetal Distress – When the baby shows signs of oxygen deprivation during labor.
• Abnormal Fetal Position – Breech (feet-first) or transverse (sideways) positions may require a surgical delivery.
• Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) – When the baby is not growing properly in the womb, requiring an early or immediate delivery.

Placental Issues

• Placenta Previa – When the placenta partially or fully covers the cervix, making vaginal delivery impossible.
• Placental Abruption – When the placenta detaches from the uterus before delivery, leading to potential risks for both mother and baby.

Labor-Related Complications

• Prolonged or Obstructed Labor – When labor does not progress despite medical interventions.
• Previous C-Section – Some women with a previous cesarean may need another due to uterine scar complications.

• Multiple Pregnancy – Carrying twins, triplets, or more may increase the risk of complications, necessitating a C-section.